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The Origin
Dashavatara term refers to the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu ('Das'
means ten, 'Avatar' means incarnations). Scholars are divided into two
groups as far as the origin of the dance is concerned. One group believes
it to have evolved from "Yakshagana"; another group considers it
to have emerged from "Kuchipudi".
Many actors believe that Dashavatara is originally a dance form from
Kerala , and
they worship a deity of the Walaval region of Kerala. Whatever the source
maybe, the form was introduced to the Konkan region in the 16th century.
Theme & The Enactment
The subject of the theft of the 'Vedas' is discussed by the "Sutradhar"
(stage manager), 'Brahmin' figures, women actors representing the rivers,
actors playing Lord Brahma (the Creator) and Goddess Saraswati (the
goddess of learning), and the demon Shankhasur.
The overture continues for about two hours, and the proper drama known as
"Akhyana" begins after this. The play, concerning itself with
stories from the epics and mythology, concludes at sunrise.
The red and white makeup of Dashavatara actors distinguishes them from
the spectators who arrive shortly before 11.00 pm for the performance. The
evening commences with prayers to Ganapati or Ganesha (the elephant-headed
god), sung by the Sutradhar (stage manager).