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During the reign of Kadambas, in the 13th century, the Goan territory
thrived in all directions due to benign administration of the enlightened
rulers. Several temples were built for all the gods of Hindu Pantheon,
like Nageswar, Vithal, Santadurga, Mahalaxmi (also spelt as Mahalakshmi),
Ramnath, etc. Unfortunately, most of them were razed to ground by the
aliens, who are aliens to culture and refinement. After more than 400
years of darkness, some of the surviving shrines opened their doors to
carry on activities for public benefit.
On account of foreign impact, many temples seem to be putting on a veneer
of western civilisation, but deep examination shows, that the core of
Hindu culture remained untainted, immaculate and dynamic.
Keeping Intact The Hindu Cultural Heritage
In the temples renovated or built afresh, as in the past, "Agamic
Puja", with all rituals, is being conducted demonstrating that the
much-adorned Hinduism has not lost its vitality, nor has bartered away its
glory during the foreign rule. The Mahadev temple at Tambdi Surla where
ancient traditions are followed serves as an example to this.
Situated in West Goa, the Mahadeva Temple in Tambdi
Surla is the state's only prominent reminder of the pre-Portuguese temple
architecture. Maintained by the ASI (Archeological Survey of India), this
12th century temple boasts of some fine relief's on the 'Shikhara' (spire)
depicting a plethora of gods and goddesses.
It was built in the Yadava style of architecture with all the necessary
parts, like Garbha Griha, Mukhamandapa, Mini-shrines, etc. and presents an
extremely grand look. Do not miss the impressive carved wall near the
entrance, and the chiselled monolith pillars.
HOW
TO GET THERERoad: The temple site lies 69-km off Panaji, in the Sangham Taluk at the feet of the Western Ghats and is accessible by four wheelers.